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1 undergo trials
Общая лексика: проходить испытания, проходить обкатку -
2 undergo trials
przechodzić próby -
3 undergo
(c) (be subject to) subir;∎ the building/the system is undergoing modernization l'immeuble/le système est en cours de modernisation∎ to undergo an operation subir une intervention chirurgicale;∎ to undergo treatment suivre un traitement -
4 undergo
past tense - underwent; verb1) (to experience or endure: They underwent terrible hardships.) prestati2) (to go through (a process): The car is undergoing tests/repairs; She has been undergoing medical treatment.) prestati* * *[ʌndəgóu]transitive verbprestati, (pre)trpeti, izkusiti, doživeti, podvreči se (operaciji); biti izpostavljen (čemu)he has undergone many trials — mnogo je prestal; prestal je mnogo preizkušenj -
5 undergo
/,ʌndə'gou/ * ngoại động từ underwent; undergone - chịu, bị, trải qua =to undergo a great change+ bị thay đổi lớn =to undergo hard trials+ chịu đựng những thử thách gay go -
6 przechodzić próby
• undergo trials -
7 sottoporre
"to submit, to subject;Unterwerfen;subjugar"* * *submit* * *sottoporre v.tr.1 ( assoggettare) to subject, to subjugate: sottoporre le province al potere centrale, to subject the provinces to the central power2 ( presentare) to submit, to present: l'architetto sottopose i suoi piani al consiglio municipale, the architect submitted his plans to the city council; sottoporre un caso alla corte, to submit a case to the court; sottoporre una questione al giudizio di qlcu., to submit a question to s.o.'s judgment; ha sottoposto un grave problema alla nostra attenzione, he presented us with a serious problem; mi ha sottoposto un quesito difficile, he put a difficult question to me; sottoporre una legge all'approvazione del parlamento, to submit a law to Parliament for approval; sottoporre il contratto alla firma delle parti, to have the contract signed by the contracting parties3 ( far subire) to subject, to put* through: fu sottoposto a un esame rigoroso, he was subjected to a rigorous examination; fu sottoposto a molte prove, he underwent (o he was put through) many trials; questo prodotto è stato sottoposto a molte prove, this product has undergone many tests; fui sottoposto a una rigida disciplina, I was subjected to strict discipline (o I came under strict discipline); furono sottoposti a molte e gravi umiliazioni, they were subjected to many and great humiliations; essere sottoposto a un'operazione, to have (o to undergo) an operation; sottoporre qlcu. a un interrogatorio, to subject s.o. to an interrogation; era sottoposto a molte critiche, he was subjected to much criticism; sottoporre qlcu. a rischi, to expose s.o. to risks.◘ sottoporsi v.rifl. to submit: sottoporre alla volontà di Dio, to submit to God's will; sottoporre a una operazione, to have (o to undergo) an operation; si è sottoposto a una dieta rigorosa, he went on a rigorous diet.* * *1. [sotto'porre]vb irreg vt1)sottoporre qn/qc a — to subject sb/sth to2)(
fig : presentare) sottoporre qc a qn o all'attenzione di qn — to submit sth to sb, put sth to sb2. vr (sottoporsi)sottoporsi a — (volontà) to submit to, (operazione) to undergo
* * *[sotto'porre] 1.verbo transitivo1) (indurre a subire) to subject [ persona] (a to)sottoporre qcn. a una terapia — to treat sb.
sottoporre qcs. a una prova — to put o run sth. through a test
2) (porre al vaglio) to submit, to present [progetto, caso] (a to); to put* forward [ proposta] (a to)2.verbo pronominale sottoporsi1) (assoggettarsi) [ persona] to submit (a to)2) (subire)- rsi a — to submit (oneself) to [ visita medica]; to have [ esame]; to undergo [trattamento, operazione]
* * *sottoporre/sotto'porre/ [73]1 (indurre a subire) to subject [ persona] (a to); sottoporre qcn. a una terapia to treat sb.; sottoporre un candidato a un colloquio to interview a candidate; essere sottoposto a test to undergo trials; sottoporre qcs. a una prova to put o run sth. through a test2 (porre al vaglio) to submit, to present [progetto, caso] (a to); to put* forward [ proposta] (a to)II sottoporsi verbo pronominale1 (assoggettarsi) [ persona] to submit (a to)2 (subire) - rsi a to submit (oneself) to [ visita medica]; to have [ esame]; to undergo [trattamento, operazione]. -
8 trial
A n1 Jur procès m ; murder/embezzlement trial procès m pour meurtre/pour détournement de fonds ; to be on trial être jugé (for sth pour qch ; for doing pour avoir fait) ; to go to trial [case] être jugé ; to bring sb for trial amener qn devant la justice ; to go on trial, to stand trial passer en jugement ; to come up for trial [person] comparaître en justice ; [case] être jugé ; to put sb on trial lit juger qn ; fig [press, person, public] condamner qn ; to send sb for trial, to commit sb to trial faire passer qn en jugement ; without trial sans jugement ; to conduct a trial diriger les débats (d'un procès) ; to be awaiting trial être en instance de jugement ; trial by jury jugement par jury ; trial by media procès médiatique ;2 ( test) (of applicant, machine, recruit, vehicle) essai m ; (of drug, new product, process) test m ; to put sth through trials soumettre qch à des essais or tests ; (to be) on trial (être) à l'essai ; take it on trial prenez-le à l'essai ; to carry out ou conduct ou run/undergo trials effectuer/subir des tests or essais (on sur) ; to give sb a trial faire faire un essai à qn ; medical/clinical trials tests mpl médicaux/cliniques ; by trial and error par expérience ;3 Mus, Sport ( gén pl) épreuve f ; football/horse trials épreuves fpl de football/d'équitation ; voice trials essais mpl de voix ; a trial of strength une épreuve de force ; to hold trials organiser des épreuves ;4 (trouble, difficulty) épreuve f ; ( less strong) difficulté f ; the trials of old age/of being a mother les épreuves or difficultés du grand âge/qu'il y a à être mère ; to be a trial [person] être pénible à supporter (to sb pour qn).B modif gen [arrangement, flight, offer, period, sample, separation] d'essai ; for trial purposes à titre d'essai ; on a trial basis à titre expérimental ; for a trial period pour une période d'essai. -
9 essai
essai [esε]masculine nouna. ( = tentative) tryb. ( = test) test* * *esɛ
1.
nom masculin1) Technologie ( expérimentation) trial2) Technologie (analyse, expérience) test3) ( tentative) try4) ( en littérature) essay ( sur on)5) ( en athlétisme) attempt; ( au rugby) try
2.
essais nom masculin pluriel ( en courses) qualifying round (sg)* * *esɛ1. nm1) (= test) trial, tryingessai gratuit COMMERCE — free trial
2) (= tentative) attempt, tryCe n'est pas mal pour un coup d'essai. — It's not bad for a first attempt.
3) RUGBY try4) LITTÉRATURE essay2. essais nmplAUTOMOBILES trials* * *A nm1 Tech ( expérimentation) trial; faire des essais to run trials; le nouveau modèle est à l'essai the new model is undergoing trials; prendre une voiture à l'essai to take a car for a run; vol d'essai test flight; essai en vol/au sol flight/ground test; essai sur route road test;2 Tech (analyse, expérience) test; faire des essais to do tests; le médicament est à l'essai the drug is being tested; essai de laboratoire laboratory test; essai nucléaire nuclear test;3 ( tentative) try; un coup d'essai a try; ce n'est pas son premier coup d'essai it's not his first try; faire un essai to have a try; prendre qn à l'essai to give sb a try-out; je serai à l'essai pendant un mois I'll work a month on a trial basis, I'll do a month's try-out; période d'essai try-out;4 Littérat essay (sur on); essai philosophique/politique philosophical/political essay;5 Sport ( en athlétisme) attempt; ( au rugby) try; marquer un essai to score a try; transformer un essai to convert (a try);B essais nmpl Courses Aut qualifying round (sg); faire le meilleur temps aux essais to clock up the fastest time in the qualifying session.[esɛ] nom masculin1. [expérimentation - d'un produit, d'un appareil] test, testing, trial ; [ - d'une voiture] test, testing, test-drivingnous avons fait plusieurs essais we had several tries, we made several attemptscoup d'essai first attempt ou try3. LITTÉRATURE essay————————à l'essai locution adverbiale1. [à l'épreuve]mettre quelqu'un/quelque chose à l'essai to put somebody/something to the test2. COMMERCE & DROITengager ou prendre quelqu'un à l'essai to appoint somebody for a trial period -
10 проходить испытания
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > проходить испытания
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11 мытариться
несовер. - мытариться;
совер. - замытариться возвр.;
разг. be harassed;
suffer afflictions, undergo trials;
have a hard time of it;
go through hellБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > мытариться
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12 проходить обкатку
General subject: undergo trials -
13 essere sottoposto a test
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14 мытариться
несовер. - мытариться; совер. - замытариться; разг.
be harassed; suffer afflictions, undergo trials; have a hard time of it; go through hell* * *мытариться; замытариться be harassed -
15 прекарвам
1. (пренасям, прехвърлям) carry, take, transport, drive; get/take/carry across(с каруца) cartпрекарвам говеда през мост drive cattle over a bridgeпрекарвам някого през гората lead/take s.o. through the forest(през река) ferry over2. (промушвам и пр.) pass; run; put; shove; force; drive (through)прекарайте въжето под колата pass the rope under the cartпрекарайте го още веднаж през машината run/put it through the machine once againпрекарвам през сито sieveпрекарвам пране през преса mangleпрекарвам ръка през косата си run o.'s hand/fingers through o.'s hair3. (водо-провод, инсталация и пр.) make; buildв селото бе прекарано електричество the village joined the grid4. (начертавам) drawпрекарвам линия draw a line5. (време) spend, pass(преминавам, преживявам) go through, undergo; experience(болест) have(справям се) manageмного съм прекарал I've been through a lot of trials/difficulties; I've seen hard timesпрекарвам изпитания pass through trialsпрекарвам без много пари do/manage with little moneyпрекарвам времето си в безделие idle/while away o.'s time; waste o.'s timeпрекарахте ли добре? did you have a good/nice/pleasant time? did you enjoy yourself?прекарахме чудесно we had the time of our lives, we had a lovely/wonderful timeпрекарахме лятото на село we spent the summer in the countryболният прекара нощта спокойно the patient had a quiet night6. (прекалявам с ядене и пиене) have too much to eat and drinkпрекарал е малко (препил е) he has had a drop more than he can carryпрекарвам през ума си go over/revolve in o.'s mind; meditate on/over, ponder overпрекарвам под нож put to the sword* * *прека̀рвам,гл.1. ( пренасям, прехвърлям) carry, take, transport, drive; get/take/carry across; (с каруца) cart; ( през река) ferry over;2. ( промушвам и пр.) pass; run; put; shove; force; drive (through); \прекарвам през сито sieve; \прекарвам ръка през косата си run o.’s hand/fingers through o.’s hair;3. ( водопровод, инсталация и пр.) make; build; \прекарвам водопровод ( вкъщи) join the water-supply system;4. ( начертавам) draw;5. ( време) spend, pass; ( преминавам, преживявам) go through, undergo; experience; ( болест) have; ( справям се) manage; прекарахме чудесно we had the time of our lives, we had a lovely/wonderful/roaring/spanking time; \прекарвам времето си в безделие idle/while away o.’s time; waste o.’s time; \прекарвам изпитания pass through trials; той прекара една криза ( благополучно) he pulled through (a crisis);6. ( изпързалвам) take (s.o.) for a ride, do (s.o.) down, sl. do the dirty on; • \прекарвам под нож put to the sword; \прекарвам през ума си go over/revolve in o.’s mind; meditate on/over, ponder over.* * *bring through (през): One of the natives brought us through the desert. - Един от местните ни прекара през пустинята.; convey; pass{pa;s}; pass through (през); run{rXn}; spend (време): He spent a few years abroad. - Той прекара няколко години в чужбина.; build (инсталация): прекарвам an aqueduct - прекарвам водопровод; have (болест): прекарвам a flue - прекарвам грип* * *1. (болест) have 2. (водо-провод, инсталация и np.) make;build 3. (време) spend, pass 4. (начертавам) draw 5. (през река) ferry over 6. (прекалявам с ядене и пиене) have too much to eat and drink 7. (преминавам, преживявам) go through, undergo;experience 8. (пренасям, прехвърлям) carry, take, transport, drive;get/take/carry across 9. (промушвам и np.) pass;run;put;shove;force;drive (through) 10. (с каруца) cart 11. (справям се) manage 12. -ПРЕКАРВАМ някого през гората lead/take s.o. through the forest 13. ПРЕКАРВАМ без много пари do/manage with little money 14. ПРЕКАРВАМ водопровод build an aqueduct, (в къщи) join the water-supply system 15. ПРЕКАРВАМ времето си в безделие idle/while away o.'s time;waste o.'s time 16. ПРЕКАРВАМ говеда през мост drive cattle over a bridge 17. ПРЕКАРВАМ изпитания pass through trials 18. ПРЕКАРВАМ линия draw a line 19. ПРЕКАРВАМ под нож put to the sword 20. ПРЕКАРВАМ пране през преса mangle 21. ПРЕКАРВАМ през сито sieve 22. ПРЕКАРВАМ през ума си go over/revolve in o.'s mind;meditate on/ over, ponder over 23. ПРЕКАРВАМ ръка през косата си run o.'s hand/fingers through o.'s hair 24. болният прекара нощта спокойно the patient had a quiet night 25. в селото бе прекарано електричество the village joined the grid 26. много съм прекарал I've been through a lot of trials/difficulties;I've seen hard times 27. прекарайте въжето под колата pass the rope under the cart 28. прекарайте го още веднаж през машината run/put it through the machine once again 29. прекарал е малко (препил е) he has had a drop more than he can carry 30. прекарахме лятото на село we spent the summer in the country 31. прекарахме чудесно we had the time of our lives, we had a lovely/wonderful time 32. прекарахте ли добре? did you have a good/nice/pleasant time?did you enjoy yourself? 33. той прекара една криза he went through a crisis, (благополучно) he pulled through (a crisis) -
16 испытание
с.1) ( проверка) test, trialиспыта́ние я́дерного ору́жия — nuclear weapon test
пери́од испыта́ний (машины и т.п.) — testing time
быть на испыта́нии — be on trial; ( о человеке) be on probation
производи́ть испыта́ние (рд.) — conduct a trial / test (of), try (d), test (d)
подве́ргнуть испыта́нию (вн.) — put (d) on trial, put (d) to the test
вы́держать испыта́ние — stand the test, pass muster
э́то бу́дет серьёзным испыта́нием (для) — it will be a severe test (for)
вы́держать испыта́ние вре́менем — withstand the test of time
2) ( экзамен) examination3) ( тягостные переживания) ordealпройти́ тя́жкие испыта́ния — undergo many severe trials, undergo a terrible ordeal
тяжёлые испыта́ния (рд.) — the ordeals (of); the trials and tribulations (of)
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17 испытание
ср.1) test, trial; перен. тж. ordealпериод испытания (машины и т.п.) — testing time
пройти тяжкие испытания — to undergo many severe trials, to undergo a terrible ordeal
жесткое испытание — arduous trial, stringent/strenuous test
- выдержать испытаниеиспытания на усталость — тех. fatigue tests
- подвергнуть испытанию
- производить испытание
- пройти испытание2) ( экзамен) examination3) ( страдания) мн. ч. cross -
18 испытание
ср.
1) test, trial;
перен. тж. ordeal период испытания (машины и т.п.) ≈ testing time испытание ядерного оружия ≈ nuclear weapon test пройти тяжкие испытания ≈ to undergo many severe trials, to undergo a terrible ordeal тяжелые испытания военных лет ≈ the ordeals of the war years
2) (экзамен) examination вступительные испытания ≈ entrance examinations
3) (страдания) мн. cross пройти испытание ≈ to pass the tests быть на испытании ≈ to be on trial;
to be on probation( о человеке) испытания на усталость ≈ fatigue tests подвергнуть испытанию ≈ to put on trial, to put to the test выдержать испытание ≈ to stand the test, to pass muster аварийное испытание ≈ crash-test эксплуатационное испытание ≈ service test производить испытание ≈ to conduct a trial/test (of), to try, to testиспытани|е - с.
1. test, trial;
гарантийные ~я guarantee tests;
государственные ~я state testing, official tests;
заводские ~я factory tests;
контрольные ~я check tests, penalty tests;
лабораторные ~я laboratory tests;
приёмочные ~я acceptance tests;
пробные ~я proof tests;
пусковые ~я commissioning tests;
эксплуатационные ~я performance/maintenance tests, in-service testing;
~я в условиях рынка market tests;
производить ~ чего-л. test smth. ;
~ ядерного оружия nuclear weapon test;
проводить ~я conduct tests;
выдержать ~ временем stand* the test of time;
2. (экзамен) examination;
3. (тягостное переживание) ordeal, trial.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > испытание
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19 испытание
с.1. test, trial; (перен. тж.) ordealбыть на испытании — be on trial; ( о человеке) be on probation
производить испытание (рд.) — conduct a trial / test (of), try (d.), test (d.)
период испытания (машины и т. п.) — testing time
подвергнуть испытанию (вн.) — put* on trial (d.), put* to the test (d.)
выдержать испытание — stand* the test, pass muster
пройти тяжкие испытания — undergo* many severe trials, undergo* a terrible ordeal
2. ( экзамен) examination -
20 undergone
/,ʌndə'gou/ * ngoại động từ underwent; undergone - chịu, bị, trải qua =to undergo a great change+ bị thay đổi lớn =to undergo hard trials+ chịu đựng những thử thách gay go
- 1
- 2
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